Ras Baalbek is home to three churches, each built atop the remains of Roman-era temples, one of which is discussed in a separate article: Saint-Thomas Church.
Although formal studies have yet to be conducted at the site, I am sharing my personal observations drawn from years of exploring such magnificent monuments, with the hope that future research and excavations will bring more attention to this site.
Dating
The church likely dates back to the Byzantine era, much like many other churches in the region that were constructed on the remains of Roman-era temples.
Structure
The church rests on the temple foundations, which remains visible and intact on all sides, and which massive size reflects its importance during antiquity.
The church has a rectangular layout, with a single nave flanked by two aisles, all connected to a central apse. The nave appears to be separated from the aisles by repurposed columns. Its dimensions are approx. 30×20 meters.
Attribution
According to local tradition, this church is dedicated to Saint Barbara.
It is also noteworthy that Ras-Baalbek may correspond to the ancient site of “Conna,” a significant station mentioned in the Itinerarium Antonini Augusti. This could explain the area’s rich concentration of temples.
Karim Sokhn
Tour Operator & Tour Guide
